– Compatible OS: MS Windows 10;
Simulation execution:
1. Helicopter kinematics simulation.
– Processing and calculation parameters include:
+ Rotor speed;
+ Helicopter pedal position;
+ Roll, pitch, and yaw angles;
+ Speed, vertical speed;
+ Turn rate;
+ Bearing to navigation station;
+ Flight altitude, helicopter position;
– Calculation cycle: ≤ 0.04 s;
– Degree of accuracy in caculating: 0.001.
- Helicopter engine dynamics simulation.
– Simulate engine dynamics during the main processes:
+ Engine start-up process;
+ Engine operation during successful start-up, normal operation of both engines, individual engine testing, intentional engine shutdown;
+ Engine shutdown process.
– Input signals in engine dynamics simulation:
+ Throttle position;
+ Collective lever position;
+ Engine shut-off lever position;
+ Individual control lever position;
+ Engine start switch position (“right” – “left”);
+ Start button signal.
– Output parameters of engine dynamics simulation:
+ Turbine compressor rotor speed of each engine;
+ Main rotor speed;
+ T3 turbine inlet temperature;
+ Temperature and pressure of each engine’s lubricant oil.
– Calculation cycle: ≤ 0.04 s.
– Degree of accuracy in caculating rotor speed: 0.1%. - Flight mode simulation.
Simulate the following scenarios:
+ Pre-start cockpit and systems check;
+ Start-up, pre-takeoff systems check;
+ Taxiing on hard, flat surface;
+ Takeoff modes: Vertical takeoff; Rolling takeoff; Combined takeoff;
+ Climb;
+ Level flight;
+ Flight mode transitions: From climb to hover; From hover to descent; From hover to level flight and vice versa; From level flight to autorotation and vice versa;
+ Straight descent with engines operating;
+ Descending flight with engines operating;
+ Instrument flight;
+ Long-range flight;
+ Long-range flight with field change;
+ Cloud penetration flight;
+ No-ground-reference flight;
+ Flight using onboard systems;
+ Flight handling in-flight emergencies;
+ Landing.
– Processing cycle: ≤ 0.04 s.
4. Emergency scenario simulation.
– Emergency handling scenarios include:
+ One engine failure;
+ Two engine failure;
+ Left-side three-pointer gauge failure 1;
+ Left-side three-pointer gauge failure 2;
+ Left-side three-pointer gauge failure 3;
+ Right-side three-pointer gauge failure 1;
+ Right-side three-pointer gauge failure 2;
+ Right-side three-pointer gauge failure 3;
+ Main gearbox oil pressure and temperature gauge failure 1;
+ Main gearbox oil pressure and temperature gauge failure 2;
+ Main gearbox oil pressure and temperature gauge failure 3;
+ Left engine fire;
+ Right engine fire;
+ Gearbox compartment fire;
+ Heating compartment fire;
+ Main rotor lubrication system failure;
+ Collective lever jam;
+ Yaw control channel failure;
+ Engine power control unit failure;
+ Right transfer pump failure;
+ Two transfer pumps failure;
+ DC generator failure 1;
+ DC generator failure 2;
+ Pitch channel failure – left horizon indicator;
+ Roll channel failure – left horizon indicator;
+ Pitch channel failure – right horizon indicator;
+ Roll channel failure – right horizon indicator;
+ Left-side pitot-static system failure;
+ Right-side pitot-static system failure;
+ Left-side speed indicator failure;
+ Right-side speed indicator failure;
+ Left-side altimeter failure;
+ Right-side altimeter failure;
+ Left-side vertical speed indicator failure;
+ Right-side vertical speed indicator failure;
– Emergency response time: ≤ 0.1 s;
– Pilot’s response time to emergency handling: ≤ 0.1 s;
– Indication response time in the cockpit: ≤ 0.1 s.
